After Russia began its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, hundreds of Orthodox priests faced repression because they disagreed with the policies of Russian secular and church officials, according to estimates by human rights activists.

A number fled Russia, fearing prosecution, or were banned from ministry by the Russian Orthodox Church controlled by Moscow. Others were imprisoned for speaking out against Russia's aggression in Ukraine.

As well as encountering the classic immigrant challenges, such as applying for a visa and finding a job, the fleeing clergy face unique issues as they often don't have transferable skills.

DW talked with several Russian priests living in exile in Germany to find out how they are adapting to life in their new home.